Legal Notice — Kalina Advisory

Legal Notices

These Legal Notices, as amended by the Owner from time to time, set out the basis on which you may access and use the website www.kalinaadvisory.com and any connected pages (collectively, the “Website”), together with the identifying and regulatory information required under Spanish law. They are published in compliance with the duty of information established in Article 10 of Law 34/2002, of 11 July, on Information Society Services and Electronic Commerce (“LSSI-CE”), and must be read together with the Privacy Policy and the Cookie Policy, which form part of them.

By accessing or using the Website you accept these Legal Notices in full. Please read them carefully.

Identity of the Owner
1. In compliance with Article 10 LSSI-CE, this Website is owned and operated by Sergei Kalina, a self-employed professional (trabajador autónomo / persona física) practising as an economist under the trade name Kalina Advisory (the “Owner”, “we”, “us” or “our”).
2. The Owner’s identifying and contact details, for the purposes of Article 10 LSSI-CE, are as follows:
  1. name: Sergei Kalina;
  2. tax identification number (NIE): Z0753478A;
  3. professional activity: economic and business consulting, classified under heading 741 (Economists) of the Spanish Tax on Economic Activities (IAE);
  4. registered (tax) address: Calle de la Antracita 10, 28045 Madrid, Spain;
  5. email: info@kalinaadvisory.com.
3. The Owner carries on business as an individual entrepreneur (persona física) and is therefore not subject to registration in the Commercial Registry (Registro Mercantil), which applies to commercial companies.
4. The professional activity carried on through this Website is not a regulated profession requiring compulsory membership of a professional association (colegio profesional); accordingly, the Owner is not registered with a colegio profesional in respect of that activity.
Scope and acceptance
1. These Legal Notices govern access to and use of the Website by any person who accesses it (the “User”). Access to and browsing of the Website attribute the condition of User and imply full and unreserved acceptance of each of the provisions of these Legal Notices, in the version published at the time of access.
2. If the User does not agree with these Legal Notices, in whole or in part, they must refrain from accessing and using the Website.
3. The Owner may amend these Legal Notices at any time in order to adapt them to legislative or case-law developments, or to the activity carried on through the Website. Any amendment takes effect upon publication on the Website, and the User is advised to review them periodically.
4. The use of certain content or functionalities of the Website may be subject to particular conditions which, where applicable, complement these Legal Notices and, in the event of conflict, prevail over them in respect of that content or functionality.
Conditions of access and use
1. Access to the Website is, as a general rule, free of charge, without prejudice to the cost of the telecommunications connection contracted by the User with their own provider.
2. The Website is intended for persons of legal age. By using it, the User declares that they are at least 18 years old and have sufficient legal capacity to be bound by these Legal Notices.
3. The User undertakes to use the Website, its content and services diligently, in good faith and in accordance with the law, public order and these Legal Notices, and shall in particular refrain from:
  1. using the Website for unlawful purposes or purposes that are harmful to the rights or interests of third parties;
  2. introducing or disseminating computer viruses, malicious code or any other element liable to damage, interrupt or impair the normal operation of the Website or the systems of the Owner or of third parties;
  3. attempting to access, use or manipulate areas, systems or data restricted to or belonging to the Owner or third parties, without due authorisation;
  4. reproducing, copying, distributing, transforming or otherwise exploiting the content of the Website in breach of the intellectual or industrial property rights referred to below; and
  5. carrying out any act that may overload, damage, disable or impair the Website or prevent its ordinary use by other Users.
4. The User is solely liable for any damage caused to the Owner or to third parties as a result of any breach of the obligations set out in this section.
Purpose of the Website
1. The Website has an informative and professional purpose: it presents the economic and business consulting and advisory services offered by the Owner under the trade name Kalina Advisory and provides a means of contact for current and prospective clients.
2. The content of the Website is of a general nature and is provided for information purposes only. It does not constitute, and may not be relied upon as, professional, economic, financial, tax or legal advice applicable to a specific situation, nor a binding offer of services.
3. Neither access to the Website, nor the use of its contact forms, nor the sending of communications to the Owner gives rise to any professional or contractual relationship between the Owner and the User. A professional engagement arises exclusively from a separate agreement expressly accepted by both parties.
Intellectual and industrial property
1. All elements of the Website — including, without limitation, its texts, photographs, graphics, images, icons, structure, design, software, source code, the trade name Kalina Advisory, logos, domain names and other distinctive signs — are owned by the Owner or by third parties who have authorised their use, and are protected by Spanish and international intellectual and industrial property law.
2. The User is granted a limited, personal, non-exclusive and non-transferable right to access and view the content of the Website, and to print or store extracts of it, solely for their own personal use or for the legitimate internal purposes of their business or that of their employer, provided that the source is acknowledged and that any reservation-of-rights or attribution notice is kept intact.
3. Save as permitted in the preceding clause, the reproduction, distribution, public communication, making available, transformation or any other form of exploitation of all or part of the content of the Website, by any means or medium, is prohibited without the prior, express and written authorisation of the Owner. In particular, no content may be incorporated into other works or publications, in any form, nor distributed or reproduced for commercial purposes or against payment.
4. Access to the Website does not grant the User any right of ownership or exploitation over its content. The Owner reserves all rights not expressly granted, and reserves the right to take any legal action available to it against any infringement of its intellectual or industrial property rights.
Hyperlinks
1. Outbound links. The Website may contain links to third-party websites which the Owner does not operate or control, provided solely for the User’s convenience. The Owner assumes no responsibility for the content, products, services, policies or practices of those sites, and the inclusion of a link does not imply any recommendation, endorsement, association or relationship with the linked site or its operator.
2. Inbound links. Any third party wishing to establish a link to the Website may do so subject to the following conditions:
  1. the link must be made to the home page of the Website and must not reproduce its content;
  2. the link must not create the impression of an association, endorsement or relationship with the Owner that does not exist, nor harm the Owner’s image or reputation;
  3. no false, inaccurate or unlawful statement concerning the Owner may be made; and
  4. the linking site must not contain content that is unlawful or contrary to public order or morality.
3. The Owner reserves the right to require, at any time and without the need to state reasons, the removal of any link to the Website, in which case the linking party shall remove it without delay.
Exclusion of warranties and liability
1. The Owner uses reasonable efforts to ensure the availability, accuracy and updating of the Website, but does not guarantee, and to the fullest extent permitted by law excludes any liability for:
  1. the continued availability, accessibility and uninterrupted operation of the Website, or any interruption, suspension, delay or error arising from technical incidents, maintenance, telecommunications failures or causes beyond the Owner’s reasonable control;
  2. the presence of viruses or other harmful components in the Website or in the User’s systems, notwithstanding the protective measures adopted by the Owner;
  3. the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or fitness for any particular purpose of the content of the Website, which is provided for general information purposes only;
  4. the content, products or services of third-party websites accessible through links; and
  5. the use that the User may make of the content of the Website and the decisions taken on the basis of it, for which the User is solely responsible.
2. The exclusions and limitations of liability in these Legal Notices apply to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Nothing in them excludes or limits the Owner’s liability for fraud (dolo), for damage caused by wilful misconduct or gross negligence, or for any liability that may not be excluded or limited under mandatory Spanish law, including consumer protection legislation.
Personal data and cookies
1. The processing of Users’ personal data carried out through the Website is governed by the Privacy Policy, and the use of cookies by the Cookie Policy, both available on the Website and forming an integral part of these Legal Notices.
2. By using the Website, the User declares that they have read and understood the Privacy Policy and the Cookie Policy.
Commercial communications
1. In accordance with the LSSI-CE, the Owner will not send commercial communications by electronic means that have not been previously requested or expressly authorised by the recipient, except as permitted by law within the framework of an existing contractual relationship.
2. Where the User has consented to receiving commercial communications, they may withdraw that consent and object to such communications at any time, free of charge, by writing to info@kalinaadvisory.com.
Duration, suspension and modification
1. The Website is offered for an indefinite period.
2. The Owner reserves the right to modify, update, suspend, restrict access to or discontinue the Website, or any of its content or services, at any time and without prior notice, in particular for maintenance, security, technical or legal reasons, without this giving rise to any right to compensation in favour of the User.
Severability
1. If any provision of these Legal Notices is declared null, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, by a competent authority, such declaration shall not affect the remaining provisions, which shall retain their full validity and effect.
2. The null or invalid provision shall be deemed not to have been included or shall, so far as possible, be replaced by another valid provision that achieves an effect as close as possible to that originally intended.
Governing law and jurisdiction
1. These Legal Notices are governed by and construed in accordance with Spanish law.
2. For the resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising from or in connection with the Website or these Legal Notices, the parties submit to the Courts and Tribunals of the city of Madrid (Spain).
3. The foregoing is without prejudice to any other forum that may be mandatorily applicable to Users who are consumers under applicable consumer protection legislation, including their right to bring proceedings before the courts of their place of residence.

Last updated: 1 August 2026